Microsoft Word - Simple_Sega_G80_Vector_Mods
to yourself, others, or your equipment. If you are unfamiliar with high voltage systems DO
NOT put yourself in danger. Get someone qualified to work on it and watch them and learn.
Sega Vector games are becoming increasingly rare. This is usually blamed on the notorious
reputation of the Electrohome G08 monitor to catch fire. Although the very early versions of
this monitor did earn the reputation legitimately, the majority of the monitors were not prone
to this failure. Simply browsing available technical and troubleshooting articles reveals there
are three contributing factors to game failure that anyone can correct with little or no
troubleshooting knowledge and a minimum of tools. The three are:
1
Deflection Transistors. The Deflection transistors for the G08 are getting VERY difficult
to find. Anything that can be done to prolong their life should be done. In the first part
of this tutorial, we will enhance the heat transfer ability of the transistors (heat kills
electronics) with some simple maintenance, cleaning, and minor modification.
2
Transformer Output. The Transformer used in the Sega G80 games employed several
moveable inputs to address a variety of different voltages in foreign countries. The U.S.
winding was rated for 110 VAC. Although it is commonly held that 110 VAC is the US
standard for voltage that is not the case. Using a multimeter and measuring voltage at
the outlet will yield a voltage closer to 120 VAC (and sometimes higher). This means the
output of the transformer is pushing out voltage around 10% higher than the game was
designed to take. Although the power to the game boards is regulated, the power
supply is working harder than it should and the monitor gets the higher voltage directly.
Simply modifying the inputs on the Transformer to a winding equal to 120 VAC will
correct this condition.
3
Power Supply. The G80 power supply uses a TIP141 transistor as part of the +5 power
circuit. When this transistor fails, it can (and will) spike the power in the +5 line
supplying the circuit boards. This results in blown memory and sometimes worse. It is
fairly easy to add a switching power supply to the +5 circuit that does not exhibit this
behavior. When a switcher dies, it doesnt spike the circuit boards. You just replace the
switcher (cheap and easy) and you are back in business.
Deflection Transistor Maintenance and Modification
So here we go We will start with the transistor mod.
This is written assuming you have a working monitor
although there will be some simple tips along the way if
you are experiencing periodic screen collapse.
Remove your monitor.
Unlatch your control panel and lower it out of the way
or remove it from the game. Lift the bottom of the
screen plexi and pull it forward slightly. It should now
drop down so you can remove it from the machine and
set it aside.
Now remove the black Plastic Bezel by simply sliding
it out. It is a snug fit but should not be anchored by
anything. Once removed, you will be greeted by the
monitor mounting bolts.
Remove the four bolts at the very TOP and BOTTOM
of this picture. Those bolts retain the plywood
monitor mount. Not only does this mount have nifty
hand holds (top and bottom), the monitor cannot be
removed while this is in place. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO
REMOVE THE MONITOR AT THIS TIME AS YOU HAVE
NOT DISCONNECTED THE POWER OR INPUT WIRES YET.
There are only two sets of wires on my monitor, power
and signal. It is also common to have a ground strap
but I like to live dangerously. If yours has any additional
wires, they need to be disconnected prior to monitor
removal.
The power wire has clips that need to be squeezed
together. The input wires on the upper right are just a
slip fit usually but that header can be tight. Once the
wires are disconnected, grab the hand holds in the
plywood mount and slide the monitor out the front of
your cabinet.
Once removed, its now time to get at
those transistors!
First, you may want to remove the wire
harnesses (there are three).
One for the fan power
and two for the deflection transistors.
In order to pull these two harnesses, it may be necessary to hold down the paddle boards* or
they will come loose. Not a big deal if that happens but it should be noted that even though
the paddle boards remove easily from their headers on the main board, they have jumpers that
are soldered in and cannot be removed completely
*Warning: Some G08 Monitors do not have paddle boards (current limiting boards). This
means that you have a G08801 monitor and the harnesses plug directly into the headers on
the deflection board. Time to be on your toes and watch for footnotes!
If you are having collapse problems on your monitor, you may have cracks in the solder on the
header pins on the paddle board (in the picture above they are red). Another possibility is that
you may have bad solder joints on the paddle board header pins, located on the main board.
As you can see, getting to the bottom of these headers will require removal of the entire main
board. While there, reflowing solder on ALL joints on all headers is a good idea. Since you have
the whole thing apart, you might as well replace all the capacitors with a cap kit (but that is
another tutorial).
Back to the Transistors!
Once the harnesses are loose, pull
the four mounting screws.
Pull the unit up and out.
Now pull the fan by removing the four
end screws.
The unit should now come apart.
Remove the transistors* by removing the two screws holding each one in and pulling firmly on
the transistor body.
*Warning: At this point you should notice numbers on the top of your transistors. If they say
2n6529 you have a G08803 and all the transistors are interchangeable. Throw them in a
pile and skip to the next section! If they say MJ15003 or MJ15004 you have a G08801
and they ARE NOT INTERCHANGABLE. Keep track of what socket they came from. Use a
Sharpie to label them if need be so you do NOT lose track of them.
You will notice a crusty white film (dried out
thermal compound) and a mica insulator.
Be careful with the insulators as they will break if bent too