powertrain & calibration power point

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Powertrain & Calibration 101


John Bucknell


DaimlerChrysler


Powertrain Systems Engineering


December 4, 2006



Powertrain & Calibration Topics



Background

Powertrain terms
Thermodynamics
Mechanical Design
Combustion

Architecture

Cylinder Filling & Emptying
Aerodynamics

Calibration

Spark & Fuel
Transients & Drivability


What is a Powertrain?



Engine that converts thermal energy to mechanical
work

Particularly, the architecture comprising all the
subsystems required to convert this energy to work

Sometimes extends to drivetrain, which connects powertrain
to end-user of power


Characteristics of Internal Combustion Heat Engines



High energy density of fuel leads to high power to
weight ratio, especially when combusting with atmospheric oxygen
External combustion has losses due to multiple inefficiencies
(primarily heat loss from condensing of working fluid), internal combustion
has less inefficiencies
Heat engines use working fluids which is the simplest
of all energy conversion methods


Reciprocating Internal Combustion Heat Engines



Characteristics

Slider-crank mechanism has high mechanical efficiency
(piston skirt rubbing is source of 50-60% of all firing friction)