powertrain & calibration power point
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Powertrain & Calibration 101
John Bucknell
DaimlerChrysler
Powertrain Systems Engineering
December 4, 2006
Powertrain & Calibration Topics
Background
Powertrain terms
Thermodynamics
Mechanical Design
Combustion
Architecture
Cylinder Filling & Emptying
Aerodynamics
Calibration
Spark & Fuel
Transients & Drivability
What is a Powertrain?
Engine that converts thermal energy to mechanical
work
Particularly, the architecture comprising all the
subsystems required to convert this energy to work
Sometimes extends to drivetrain, which connects powertrain
to end-user of power
Characteristics of Internal Combustion Heat Engines
High energy density of fuel leads to high power to
weight ratio, especially when combusting with atmospheric oxygen
External combustion has losses due to multiple inefficiencies
(primarily heat loss from condensing of working fluid), internal combustion
has less inefficiencies
Heat engines use working fluids which is the simplest
of all energy conversion methods
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Heat Engines
Characteristics
Slider-crank mechanism has high mechanical efficiency
(piston skirt rubbing is source of 50-60% of all firing friction)