MIL-HDBK 1025/1 Piers and Wharfs

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sources of equipment, parts, service or repairs do
not constitute an endorsement. MIL-HDBK-1025/1
30 OCTOBER 1987
SUPERSEDING
NAVFAC DM-25.1
NOVEMBER 1980
MILITARY HANDBOOK
PIERS AND WHARFS
AMSC N/A
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A.
APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE: DISTRIBUTION
IS UNLIMITED
AREA FACR
MIL-HDBK-1025/l
ABSTRACT
This handbook provides basic design guidance for pier and wharf
construction.
It has been developed from extensive re-evaluation of
facilities and is intended for use by experienced architects, engineers, and
facility planners.
The contents cover piers and wharves, including such
considerations as overall dimensions and clearances, live load requirements,
structural design, fender systems, deck fittings, separators, access
facilities, and associated pier and wharf structures.
iii MIL-HDBK-1025/l
iv MIL-HDBK-1025/1
FOREWORD
This handbook has been developed from an evaluation of facilities in the
shore establishment, from surveys of the availability of new materials and
construction methods, and from selection of the best design practices of the
Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFACENGCOM), other Government
agencies, and the private sector.
This handbook was prepared using, to the
maximum extent feasible, national professional society, association, and
institute standards.
Deviations from this criteria, in the planning,
engineering, design, and construction of Naval shore facilities, cannot be
made without prior approval of NAVFACENGCOM HQ Code 04.
Design cannot remain static any more than can the functions it serves or the
technologies it uses.
Accordingly,
recommendations for improvement are
encouraged and should be furnished to the Commander, Atlantic Division, Code
04A4, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Norfolk, VA 23511-6287;
telephone (804) 444-9970.
THIS HANDBOOK SHALL NOT BE USED AS A REFERENCE DOCUMENT FOR PROCUREMENT OF
FACILITIES CONSTRUCTION.
IT IS TO BE USED IN THE PURCHASE OF FACILITIES
ENGINEERING STUDIES AND DESIGN (FINAL PLANS, SPECIFICATIONS, AND COST
ESTIMATES).
DO NOT REFERENCE IT IN MILITARY OR FEDERAL SPECIFICATIONS OR
OTHER PROCUREMENT DOCUMENTS.
v MIL-HDBK-1025/1
WATERFRONT FACILITIES CRITERIA MANUALS
Criteria
Manual
Title
PA
MIL-HDBK-1025/l
Piers and Wharves
LANTDIV
DM-25.2
Dockside Utilities for Ship Service
LANTDIV
MIL-HDBK-1025/3
Cargo Handling Facilities
LANTDIV
DM 25.4
Seawalls, Bulkheads and Quaywalls
LANTDIV
DM 25.5
Ferry Terminals and Small Craft
Berthing Facilities
LANTDIV
DM 25.6
General Criteria for Waterfront
Construction
LANTDIV
NOTE:
Design manuals, when revised, will be converted to military
handbooks and listed in the military handbook section of NAVFAC
P-34.
This handbook is issued to provide immediate guidance to the user.
However, it may or may not conform to format requirements of
MIL-HDBK-1006/3 and will be corrected on the next update.
vi NOTICE OF
CHANGE
MIL-HDBK-1025/1
NOTICE 1
31 AUGUST 1990
MILITARY HANDBOOK
PIERS AND WHARVES
TO ALL HOLDERS OF MIL-HDBK-1025/l:
1.
THE FOLLOWING PAGES OF MIL-HDBK-1025/l HAVE BEEN REVISED AND SUPERSEDE THE
PAGES LISTED:
NEW PAGE
DATE
SUPERSEDED PAGE
DATE
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30 OCTOBER 1987
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31 AUGUST 1990
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30 OCTOBER 1987
2.
RETAIN THIS NOTICE AND INSERT BEFORE TABLE OF CONTENTS.
3.
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indicated above have been entered.
This notice page will be retained as a
check sheet.
This issuance, together with appended pages, is a separate
publication.
Each notice is to be retained by stocking points until the
military handbook is completely revised or cancelled.
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MILITARY HANDBOOK
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TO ALL HOLDERS OF MIL-HDBK-1025/l:
1.
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Sew Page
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2.
RETAIN THIS NOTICE AND INSERT BEFORE TABLE OF CONTENTS.
3.
Holders of MIL-HDBK-1025/l will verify that page changes and additions
indicated above have been entered.
This notice page will be retained as a
check sheet.
This issuance,
together with appended pages, is a separate
publication.
Each notice is to be retained by stocking points until the
military handbook is completely revised or cancelled.
CUSTODIAN
PREPARING ACTIVITY
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NOTICE 3
30 June 1994
MILITARY HANDBOOK
PIERS AND WHARVES
TO ALL HOLDERS OF MIL-HDBK-1025/l:
1.
THE FOLLOWING PAGES OF MIL-HDBK-1025/l HAVE BEEN REVISED AND SUPERSEDE THE
PAGES LISTED:
NEW PAGE
DATE
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DATE
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New Page
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30 June 1994
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30 October 1987
30 October 1987
30 October 1987
30 October 1987
30 October 1987
30 October 1987
28 February 1992
2.
RETAIN THIS NOTICE AND INSERT BEFORE TABLE OF CONTENTS.
3.
Holders of MIL-HDBK-1025/l will verify that page changes and additions
indicated above have been entered.
This notice page will be retained as a
check sheet.
This issuance, together with appended pages, is a separate
publication.
Each notice is to be retained by stocking points until the
military handbook is completely revised or cancelled.
CUSTODIAN
NAVY - YD2
PREPARING ACTIVITY
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PROJECT NO.
FACR-1126
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Change 3, 30 June 1994
PIERS AND WHARVES
CONTENTS
Page
Section 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1

Scope
................................................... 1
1.2

Cancellations
........................................... 1
1.3 Related Criteria
........................................ 1
1.4 General Function
........................................ 2
1.5 Function Classificatio
n ................................. 2
1.5.1 Ammunition .............................................. 2
1.5.2 Berthing ................................................ 2
1.5.3 Fitting-Out or Refit .................................... 2
1.5.4 Fueling
................................................. 2
1.5.5 Repair .................................................. 2
1.5.6
Supply .................................................. 2
1.5.7 Degaussing/Deperming .................................... 3
1.6 Flexibility of Berths
................................... 3
1.7 Required Features
....................................... 3
Section 2 FACILITY PLANNING
2.1 Location and Orientation
................................ 4
2.1.1 General
................................................. 4
2.1.2 Wind and Currents ....................................... 4
2.1.3 Turning Basin ........................................... 4
2.1.4 Pier Orientation ........................................ 4
2.1.5 Wharf Orientation ....................................... 4
2.1.6 Water Depth ............................................. 5
2.1.7 Dolphins ................................................ 5
2.1.8 Special Orientation and Form ............................ 5
2.2 Overall Dimensions and Clearances
....................... .
2.2.1 General
................................................. 8
2.2.2 Pier and Wharf Length ................................... 8
2.2.2.1 Single Berth ............................................ 8
2.2.2.2 Multiple Berths ......................................... 8
2.2.2.3 Submarine Berths ...................................