A KYOCERA GROUP COMPANY TPC Capacitors For Power Electronics Medium Power Capacitors Contents
Capacitors for Power Electronics
MEDIUM POWER FILM CAPACITORS DC FILTERING
FFB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 FFV3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12 FFVE/FFVI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-15 FFLI/FFLT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-17 FFLC/FFLP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-19 FSG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-21 FSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-23 DC PROTECTION
FSB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-26 FPX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27-30 FPG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-34 TUNING
FAV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-36 FAI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-44 In 1979, TPC (formerly LCC, then THOMSON-CSF PASSIVE COMPONENTS) developed the CONTROLLED SELF-HEALING technology for medium power capacitors. In 1988, TPC further evolved the CONTROLLED SELF-HEALING technology for use in impregnated and non-impregnated DC filtering capacitor (TFM or TRAFIM, IFM, FFL, FFV and other series). These capacitors made great advances over previous technologies by combining the benefits of the Controlled Self-Healing process and superior energy densities, making it one of the most compact capacitors on the market for 1/2 CV2. TPC produces both dry-wound and impregnated capacitors for medium voltage filtering, covering the whole spectrum from 75Vdc to 3kVdc. With CONTROLLED SELF-HEALING, the capacitance is divided into several million elementary capacitor elements protected by "fuse gates". Weak points of the dielectric are insulated and the capacitor continues functioning normally without any short circuit or explosion. The capacitor acts like a battery. It "consumes" a certain amount of the capacitance through the gradual breakdown of the individual capacitance cells. Over the operating life of the capacitor, the capacitance gradually decreases. At the end of the capacitor's life, the nominal capacitance will decrease down to either 2%, 5% or can be determined per customer requirements. NOTICE: Specifications are subject to change without notice. Contact your nearest AVX Sales Office for the latest specifications. All statements, information and data given herein are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without guarantee, warranty, or responsibility of any kind, expressed or implied. Statements or suggestions concerning possible use of our products are made without representation or warranty that any such use is free of patent infringement and are not recommendations to infringe any patent. The user should not assume that all safety measures are indicated or that other measures may not be required. Specifications are typical and may not apply to all applications. 1 Medium Power Film Capacitors
General Description
DC FILTERING
The series uses a dry-wound (non-oil-filled) segmented metallized polypropylene or polyester dielectric, which features the controlled self-healing process, specially treated to have a very high dielectric strength in operating conditions up to 85°C, and up to 100°C for the FFB series. For more information on how segmented metallized films and controlled self-healing works see a complete presentation. LIFETIME EXPECTANCY
One unique feature of the segmented metallized technology is how the capacitor acts at the end of its lifetime. While electrolytic capacitors present a strong risk of short-circuit and consequently explosion, this film capacitor simply experiences a loss of capacitance of about 5%, with no risk of explosion. The capacitor gradually loses capacitance over its lifetime (like a battery), and eventually becomes an open circuit. Lifetime, therefore, as it is defined here, is a function of several elements: · Decrease in capacitance limit (-5% in the example above) · Average applied voltage (expressed as a ratio vs nominal rated voltage) · Average hot spot temperature By changing any of these parameters we can change the defined "lifetime" of the capacitor. This lifetime is theoretical, however as the capacitor continues to function even beyond the preestablished limit on capacitance decrease. See lifetime expectancy tables as part of this catalog to help in this determination. DC FILTERING AN ALTERNATIVE TO ELECTROLYTICS
FF series capacitors can be a very interesting alternative to electrolytic capacitors, because they can withstand much higher levels of surge voltage, very high rms currents and offer longer lifetimes (see section on lifetime as well as determination tables). APPLICATIONS
The FF series capacitors are specifically designed for DC filtering and low reactive power. Main applications are: power supplies, motors, drives, electric utilities, induction heating, people movers, tramways, metro systems, unit supported power supplies, etc. STANDARDS
IEC 1071-1, IEC 1071-2: Power electronic capacitors IEC 384-1: PET Electronic Capacitor IEC 68-1: Environmental testing IEC 77: Rules for electric traction equipment UL 94: Fire requirements NF F 16-101 NF F 16-102: Fire and smoke requirements WORKING TEMPERATURE
-40°C to +85°C (up to +100°C for FFB series) 2 Medium Power Film Capacitors
General Description
CAPACITANCE FOR POLYESTER DIELECTRIC
DC FILTERING
50 T (°C) 1 10 T: Room Temperature 100 F (kHz) 85
100 Capacitance of polyester capacitors is a function of temperature and frequency (see the curves).
3 2 5 1 C/C (%) C/C (%) 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 0.05 0.1 100kHz 10kHz 0 1kHz 100Hz -5 -55 0 TANGENT OF LOSS ANGLE (TAN0) FOR POLYESTER DIELECTRIC
Dielectric loss factor of polyester is a function of temperature and frequency (see the curves).
frequency Loss factor in Polyester Dielectric
300 250
Tg O (10-4) 1kHz 10kHz 100kHz 1MHz 200 150 100 50 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 Hot spot temperature (°C) TANGENT OF LOSS ANGLE (TAN0) FOR POLYPROPYLENE DIELECTRIC
Polypropylene has a constant dielectric loss factor of 2x10-4 irrespective of temperature and frequency (up to 1 MHz). HOT SPOT CALCULATION
Calculate the maximum operating (hot spot) temperature in the following manner: The loss factor of the capacitor is made up of the sum of two components. The first represents electrical losses (see the curve polyester losses) and the second represents Joule effect in the connections and foil. For detail formulas refer to industrial products. 3 Medium Power Film Capacitors
FFB
The FFB series uses a non-impregnated metallized polypropylene or polyester dielectric with the controlled self-healing process, specially treated to have a very high dielectric strength in operating conditions up to 100°C. The FFB has been designed for printed circuit board mounting. Furthermore, their performances allow to be a very interesting alternative to electrolytic technology because they can withstand much higher levels of surge voltage. DC FILTERING APPLICATIONS
The FFB capacitor is particularly designed for DC filtering, low reactive power. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Climatic category 55/100/56 (IEC 68) Test voltage between terminals @ 25°C 1.5 x Vndc STANDARDS
IEC 1071-1, IEC 1071-2: Power electronic capacitors IEC 60 384-16: Fixed metallized polypropylene film dielectric DC capacitors IEC 60 384-16-1: Fixed metallized polypropylene film dielectric DC capacitors Assessment level E IEC 60 384-17: Fixed metallized polypropylene film dielectric AC and pulse capacitors IEC 60 384-17-1: Fixed metallized polypropylene film dielectric AC and pulse capacitors Assessment level E HOT SPOT TEMPERATURE CALCULATION
You can calculate the maximum operating (hot spot) temperature of this capacitor in the following manner: The loss factor of the capacitor is made up of the sum of two components. The first represents electrical losses in the dielectric and the second component represents Joule effect in the connection and foils (Rs.C.2 f). For all applications, the temperature in the hot spot capacitor must be lower than 100°C. hot spot = ambient + [tg0.Q+Rs.(Irms)2].Rth With: Q : Reactive power in Var RS in Ohm Irms in Ampere Rth : Rth ambient / hot spot in °C/W tg 0.(10-4) is the tangent of loss angle (see tan 0 page 3) WORKING TEMPERATURE
(according to the power to be dissipated) -55°C to +100°C LIFETIME EXPECTANCY
One unique feature of this technology (as opposed to electrolytics) is how the capacitor reacts at the end of its lifetime. Whereas, with an electrolytic, there is a strong risk of explosion of the case. However, with our line of film capacitors, the capacitor will simply experience at the end of life a loss of capacitance of about 5%, with no risk of explosion. Please note that this is theoretical, however, as the capacitor continues to be functional even after this 5% decrease. PACKAGING
Self-extinguishing plastic case (V0 = in accordance with UL 94) filled thermosetting resin. Self-extinguishing thermosetting resin (V0 = in accordance with UL 94; M2F1 = in accordance with NF F 16-101). 4 Medium Power Film Capacitors
FFB
GENERAL DESCRIPTION BOX KIND: P0; 18; 19; 26; R68 2 TERMINALS SOLUTION BOX KIND: R68 4 TERMINALS SOLUTION
22 (0.866) Width Length Height LS Ø Lead 0.4 min (0.015 min) 5.5 ±1 (0.216 ±0.039) 37 (1.456) 27.5 ±0.5 (1.082 ±0.019) 0.4 min (0.015 min) Ep 0.6 (0.023) 1.2 ±0.1 (0.047 ±0.003) 12.7 ±0.5 (0.5 ±0.020) Width 32 (1.259) 5.5 ±1 (0.216 ±0.039) General Tolerance: ±0.5mm (0.020) General Tolerance: ±0.5mm (0.020) DIMENSIONS: millimeters (inches)
Box Kind Length mm ±0.40 (inches) 31.1 (1.230) 31.1 (1.230) 31.1 (1.230) 31.1 (1.230) 32.0 (1.260) Width mm ±0.40 (inches) 13.0 (0.051) 14.6 (0.580) 17.3 (0.068) 20.8 (0.820) 22.0 (0.870) Height mm ±0.30 (inches) 22.4 (0.880) 25.7 (1.010) 29.8 (1.170) 31.3 (1.230) 37.0 (1.460) Dimensions lead mm (inches) Ø 0.80 (0.031) Ø 0.80 (0.031) Ø 0.80 (0.031) Ø 1.00 (0.039) Ø 1.00 (0.039) 1.20 x 0.60 (0.047 x 0.023) LS mm ±0.40 (inches) 27.5 (1.083) 27.5 (1.083) 27.5 (1.083) 27.5 (1.083) 27.5 (1.083) PO 18 19 26 R68 2 Terminals Solution R68 4 Terminals Solution 32.0 (1.260) 22.0 (0.870) 37.0 (1.460) 27.5 (1.083) 5 DC FILTERING Medium Power Film Capacitors
FFB
DC FILTERING FOR LOW VOLTAGE
DC FILTERING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Capacitance range Cn Tolerance on Cn Rated DC voltage Vndc Dielectric 6.2µF to 110µF ±10% 75 to 400 V polyester HOT SPOT CALCULATION
hot spot = ambient + (Pd + Pt) x Rth with Pd (Dielectric losses) = Q x tg0 Q x tg0 [ 1/2 x Cn x (Vpeak to peak)2 x f ] x tg0 (see tg0 for polyester dielectric page 3) Pt (Thermal losses) = Rs x (Irms)2 where Cn in Farad Irms in Ampere f in Hertz in °C V in Volt Rs in Ohm Rth in °C/W 6 Medium Power Film Capacitors
FFB
DC FILTERING FOR LOW VOLTAGE TABLE OF VALUES
Capacitance (µF) Box Kind Irms max. (A) 3 4.3 6.2 7.4 10 10 2.6 3.5 5 6 9 9 2.4 3.6 5.2 6 9 9 2.5 3.1 5 6.2 8.2 8.2 RS (m) 3 2 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.4 3 2.5 2 1.7 1.4 1.4 16 11 8 7 5 5 17 14 9 7 5.5 5.5 Rth (°C/W) 40.7 33.3 29.9 26.7 22.9 22.9 40.5 33.3 29.8 26.6 22.8 22.8 40.7 33.5 29.9 27.1 22.9 22.9 40.5 33.5 29.9 26.4 22.8 22.8 Part Number Vndc 75V
33 47 68 82 110 110 Vrms max.: 45 volts
PO 18 19 26 R68 (2 terminals) R68 (4 terminals) FFB14D0336K-FFB24D0476K-FFB34D0686K-FFB44D0826K-FFB54D0117K-FFB54D0117KJC FFB14E0206K-FFB24E0276K-FFB34E0396K-FFB44E0476K-FFB54E0686K-FFB54E0686KJC FFB14H0755K-FFB24H0116K-FFB34H0166K-FFB44H0186K-FFB54H0276K-FFB54H0276KJC FFB14I0625K-FFB24I0755K-FFB34I0126K-FFB44I0156K-FFB54I0206K-FFB54I0206KJC Vndc 100V
20 27 39 47 68 68 Vrms max.: 60 volts
PO 18 19 26 R68 (2 terminals) R68 (4 terminals) Vndc 300V
7.5 11 16 18 27 27 Vrms max.: 90 volts
PO 18 19 26 R68 (2 terminals) R68 (4 terminals) Vndc 400V
6.2 7.5 12 15 20 20 Vrms max.: 105 volts
PO 18 19 26 R68 (2 terminals) R68 (4 terminals) LIFETIME EXPECTANCY vs Vw/Vn AND HOT SPOT TEMPERATURE
1.5 1.3 Vw/Vn 1.1 0.9 0.7 10
Vw = Working DC Voltage Vn = Rated DC Voltage 50°C 85°C 100°C 70°C 10000 100 1000 Lifetime Expectancy (Hours) 100000 7 DC FILTERING POLYESTER DIELECTRIC Medium Power Film Capacitors
FFB
DC FILTERING FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
These capacitors have been designed principally for high and medium power DC filtering applications. DC FILTERING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Capacitance range Cn Tolerance on Cn Rated DC voltage Vndc Dielectric 1.5µF to 13µF ±10% 525 to 1100 V polypropylene TANGENT OF LOSS ANGLE (TAN0) FOR POLYPROPYLENE DIELECTRIC
Polypropylene has a constant dielectric loss factor of 2x10-4 irrespective of temperature and frequency (up to 1 MHz). For all applications, the temperature in the hot spot capacitor must be lower than 100°C. Heating calculation of hot spot capacitor: hot spot = ambient + [tg0.Q+Rs.(Irms)2].Rth With: Q : Reactive power in Var RS in Ohm Irms in Ampere Rth : Rth ambient / hot spot in °C/W tg 0.(10-4) is the tangent of loss angle for polypropylene dielectric. Polypropylene has a constant dielectric losses factor of 2x10-4 irrespective of temperature and frequency (up to 1 MHz). HOT SPOT TEMPERATURE CALCULATION
You can calculate the maximum operating (hot spot) temperature of this capacitor in the following manner: The loss factor of the capacitor is made up of the sum of two components. The first represents electrical losses (tg 0 = 2x10-4) and the second component represents Joule effect in the connection and foils, (Rs.C.2 f). 8 Medium Power Film Capacitors
FFB
DC FILTERING FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION POLYPROPYLENE DIELECTRIC TABLE OF VALUES
Capacitance (µF) Box Kind Irms max. (A) 5.1 7.4 10.9 13.3 16.7 16.7 5.0 6.5 9.4 11.4 15.2 15.2 3.6 4.9 7.2 9.3 12.5 12.5 3.3 3.9 5.3 6.6 10.3 10.3 RS (m) 30 21 15 12 9 9 31 24 17 14 11 11 41 30 21 16 12 12 45 40 28 23 15 15 Rth (°C/W) 45.7 36.4 32.6 29.8 24.3 24.3 45.0 36.2 32.7 29.9 24.2 24.2 45.7 36.6 32.9 29.7 24.1 24.1 45.2 36.5 33.4 30.2 24.1 24.1 Part Number Vndc 525V
3.9 5.6 8.2 10 13 13 Vrms max.: 105 volts
PO 18 19 26 R68 (2 terminals) R68 (4 terminals) FFB16J0395K-FFB26J0565K-FFB36J0825K-FFB46J0106K-FFB56J0136K-FFB56J0136KJC FFB16A0335K-FFB26A0435K-FFB36A0625K-FFB46A0755K-FFB56A0106K-FFB56A0106KJC FFB16C0205K-FFB26C0275K-FFB36C0395K-FFB46C0515K-FFB56C0685K-FFB56C0685KJC FFB16L0155K-FFB26L0185K-FFB36L0245K-FFB46L0305K-FFB56L0475K-FFB56L0475KJC Vndc 720V
3.3 4.3 6.2 7.5 10 10 Vrms max.: 120 volts
PO 18 19 26 R68 (2 terminals) R68 (4 terminals) Vndc 900V
2 2.7 3.9 5.1 6.8 6.8 Vrms max.: 150 volts
PO 18 19 26 R68 (2 terminals) R68 (4 terminals) Vndc 1100V
1.5 1.8 2.4 3 4.7 4.7 Vrms max.: 180 volts
PO 18 19 26 R68 (2 terminals) R68 (4 terminals) LIFETIME EXPECTANCY vs Vw/Vn AND HOT SPOT TEMPERATURE
1.8 1.6 Vw/Vn 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 100
Vw = Working DC Voltage Vn = Rated DC Voltage 50°C 70°C 85°C 100°C 1000 10000 Lifetime expectancy (Hours) 100000 9 DC FILTERING Medium Power Film Capacitors
FFV3 General Description
DC FILTERING
DC FILTERING
The series uses a non-impregnated metallized polypropylene or polyester dielectric, with the controlled self-healing process, specially treated to have a very high dielectric strength in operating conditions up to 85°C. The FFV3 has been designed for printed circuit board mounting. B General tolerance: ±0.5 (±0.020) Dimensions: millimeters (inches) 1.2 (0.048) B A 1 2 30 (1.181) 1 2 3 25 (0.984) 4 0.6 (0.024) A Plastic Case 3 4 APPLICATIONS
The FFV3 capacitors are particularly designed for DC filtering, low reactive power.
16 (0.630) 40 (1.575) PACKAGING
Self-extinguishing plastic case (V0 = in accordance with UL 94) filled thermosetting resin. Self-extinguishing thermosetting resin (V0 = in accordance with UL 94; M2F1 = in accordance with NF F 16-101).
1.2 (0.047) ±0.1 (0.004) 40 (1.575) 0.8 (0.032) ±0.1 (0.004) 4.5 (0.178) ±1 (0.040) 36 (1.418) LIFETIME EXPECTANCY
One unique feature of this technology (as opposed to electrolytics) is how the capacitor reacts at the end of its lifetime. Whereas, with an electrolytic, there is a strong risk of explosion of the case. However, with our line of film capacitors, the capacitor will simply experience at the end of life a loss of capacitance of about 5%, with no risk of explosion. Please note that this is theoretical, however, as the capacitor continues to be functional even after this 5% decrease. STANDARDS
IEC 1071-1, IEC 1071-2: Power electronic capacitors IEC 60 384-16: Fixed metallized polypropylene film dielectric DC capacitors IEC 60 384-16-1: Fixed metallized polypropylene film dielectric DC capacitors Assessment level E IEC 60 384-17: Fixed metallized polypropylene film dielectric AC and pulse capacitors IEC 60 384-17-1: Fixed metallized polypropylene film dielectric AC and pulse capacitors Assessment level E IEC 384-2: Fixed metallized polyester capacitors GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Climatic category Test voltage between terminals @ 25°C Test voltage between terminals and case @ 25°C 40/85/56 (IEC 68) 1.5 x Vndc during 10s @ 4 kVrms @ 50 Hz during 1 min. 10 Medium Power Film Capacitors
FFV3 for Low Voltage Applications
DC FILTERING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Capacitance range Cn Tolerance on Cn Rated DC voltage Vndc Dielectric
Capacitance (µF) Vndc = 75 V 130 160 Vndc = 100 V 80 100 Vndc = 160 V 55 65 Vndc = 300 V 40 50 Vndc = 400 V 30 40 Irms max. (A) Vrms = 45 v max 23 28 Vrms = 60 v max 19 24 Vrms = 75 v max 17 20 Vrms = 90 v max 20 26 Vrms = 105 v max 17 23 (I2t)10 shots (A2s) 370 560 250 390 180 260 150 230 110 200 30µF to 160µF ±10% 75 to 400 V polyester
(I2t)1000 shots (A2s) 37 56 25 39 18 26 15 23 11 20 Rs (m) 0.56 0.47 0.67 0.55 0.77 0.66 2.80 2.25 2.93 2.21 Rth (°C/W) 5.60 5.00 6.16 5.42 6.56 5.97 9.58 8.46 9.92 8.41 Part Number FFV34D0137K-FFV34D0167K-FFV34E0806K-FFV34E0107K-FFV34F0556K-FFV34F0656K-FFV34H0406K-FFV34H0506K-FFV34I0306K-FFV34I0406K-- LIFETIME EXPECTANCY
VW/VN
1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 80°C 1 85°C 0.9 0.8 10 50°C 70°C 60°C 100 1000 Lifetime Expectancy (hours) 10000 100000 hot spot = ambient + (Pd + Pt) x (Rth + 7.4) hot spot = case + (Pd + Pt) x Rth with Pd (Dielectric losses) = Q x tg0 [ 1/2 x Cn x (Vpeak to peak)2 x f ] x tg0 (see tg0 curves page 3) Pt (Thermal losses) = Rs x (Irms)2 where Cn in Farad Irms in Ampere f in Hertz in °C V in Volt Rs in Ohm Rth : Rth case/hot spot in °C/W Rth in °C/W HOT SPOT CALCULATION 11 DC FILTERING POLYESTER DIELECTRIC Medium Power Film Capacitors
FFV3 DC for Medium and High Voltage Applications
DC FILTERING POLYPROPYLENE DIELECTRIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Capacitance range Cn Tolerance on Cn Rated DC voltage Vndc Dielectric
Capacitance (µF) Vndc = 500 V 20 25 Vndc = 700 V 14 20 Vndc = 900 V 10 13 Vndc = 1100 V 6 9 Irms max. (A) Vrms = 105 v max 27 33 Vrms = 120 v max 21 30 Vrms = 150 v max 19 25 Vrms = 180 v max 13 20 (I2t)10 shots (A2s) 3200 5000 2000 4200 1600 2800 800 1900 VW/VN DC FILTERING 6µF to 25µF ±10% 500 to 1100 V polypropylene
(I2t)1000 shots (A2s) 320 500 200 420 160 280 80 190 Rs (m) 5.88 4.72 7.34 5.15 8.21 6.33 11.4 7.61 Rth (°C/W) 3.53 3.14 3.73 3.05 3.37 2.91 3.71 2.92 Part Number FFV36J0206K-FFV36J0256K-FFV36A0146K-FFV36A0206K-FFV36C0106K-FFV36C0136K-FFV36L0605K-FFV36L0905K-- LIFETIME EXPECTANCY HOT SPOT CALCULATION hot spot = ambient + (Pd + Pt) x (Rth + 7.4) hot spot = case + (Pd + Pt) x Rth with Pd (Dielectric losses) = Q x tg0 [1/2 x Cn x (Vpeak to peak)2 x f ] x (2 x 10-4) Pt (Thermal losses) = Rs x (Irms)2 where Cn in Farad Irms in Ampere f in Hertz in °C V in Volt Rs in Ohm Rth : Rth case/hot spot in °C/W Rth in °C/W 12 Medium Power Film Capacitors
FFVE/FFVI/FFVA
DC FILTERING
DC FILTERING
The FFV capacitor is specifically designed for DC filtering, low reactive power. The series uses a non-impregnated metallized polypropylene or polyester dielectric, which features a controlled self-healing process, specially treated to have a very high dielectric strength in operating conditions up to 85°C. The FFV special design gives this series a very low level of stray inductance (18 nH to 40 nH). Furthermore, the performance levels of the FFVE capacitor makes them a very interesting alternative to electrolytic technology, because they can withstand much higher levels of surge voltage, very high rms current ratings, and longer lifetimes. PACKAGING
Self-extinguishing plastic case (V0 = in accordance with UL 94) filled thermosetting resin. Self-extinguishing thermosetting resin (V0 = in accordance with UL 94; M2F1 = in accordance with NF F 16-101). DESIGN - Also available with threaded female connections - use FFVA female connectors M5 x 7.5mm Max Torque M8: 10 (0.394) N.m Ø84 (3.31)max 45 (1.77) ±1 (0.039) 20 (0.788) ±1 (0.039) (H+6)±2 (H+0.237) H ±1 ±0.079 (0.039)
TPC Tightening Torque 3 (0.118)N.m max M8 (0.315) Ø16 (0.63)min 1 (0.039) Plastic Case Ø20 (0.787) ±1 (0.039) 22 (0.866) 10 1 (3 .9 8) 71.7 (2.82) 06 (0.024) Ø84max 5 (0.197) Tinned Output Resin Ø5.5 (0.217) *Mounting with Thermal Interface Grease Dimensions: millimeters (inches) General Tolerance: ±0.5 (0.020) Rs(f) vs FREQUENCY
For frequency higher than 1 kHz use following curve
3.5 Rs(f) = (Rs-a) + k a H=34: a 0.20 H=40: a 0.21 H=51: a 0.23 H=64: a 0.24 3.0 2.5 K 2.0 1.5 1.0 1 100 10 Frequency (kHz) 1000 The FFVE for low voltage DC filtering are polyester dielectric capacitors. Working temperature Capacitance range Capacitance tolerance Rated DC voltage Test voltage between terminals @ 25°C Insulation voltage between shorted terminals and earth -40°C to +85°C (according to the power to be dissipated) 12µF to 400µF ±10% 300 to 1100 V 1.5 x Vndc 10s (1.25 Vndc ­ 10s for FFVI) 4 kVrms 13 Medium Power Film Capacitors
FFVE/FFVI/FFVA
POLYESTER DIELECTRIC
Capacitance (µF) Vndc 300 volts 180 195 250 350 400 Vndc 400 volts 100 120 150 180 220 Height 34 34 40 51 51 34 34 40 51 51 (1.339) (1.339) (1.575) (2.008) (2.008) (1.339) (1.339) (1.575) (2.008) (2.008) Irms max. (A) 100 100 100 100 110 80 100 100 80 100 Ls max. (nH) 18 18 25 32 32 18 18 25 32 32 Rs (m) 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.9 Dimensions: millimeters (inches)
Rth (°C/W) 4.7 4.4 5.2 7.2 7.1 4.7 4.1 5.0 8.5 7.2 Part Number* FFVE4H0187K-FFVE4H1956K-FFVE4H0257K-FFVE4H0357K-FFVE4H0407K-FFVE4I0107K-FFVE4I0127K-FFVE4I0157K-FFVE4I0187K-FFVE4I0227K-- Vu/Vndc 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 Vu/Vndc DC FILTERING *Change FFVE to FFVA for female connectors M5 x 7.5mm POLYPROPYLENE DIELECTRIC
Capacitance (µF) Vndc 600 volts 25 100 150 220 Vndc 800 volts 66 100 140 Vndc 900 volts 12 38 47 70 100 Height 34 (1.339) 40 (1.575) 51 (2.008) 64 (2.520) 40 (1.575) 51 (2.008) 64 (2.520) 34 (1.339) 34 (1.339) 40 (1.575) 51 (2.008) 64 (2.520) Irms max. (A) 90 100 110 100 100 90 100 70 100 100 100 90 Ls max. (nH) 18 25 32 40 25 32 40 18 18 25 32 40 Rs (m) 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.1 Rth (°C/W) 4.3 4.8 6.9 8.4 4.7 6.7 8.4 4.4 3.9 4.6 6.7 8.2 Part Number* FFVE6K0256K-FFVE6K0107K-FFVE6K0157K-FFVE6K0227K-FFVE6B0666K-FFVE6B0107K-FFVE6B0147K-FFVE6C0126K-FFVE6C0386K-FFVE6C0476K-FFVE6C0706K-FFVE6C0107K-- *Change FFVE to FFVA for female connectors M5 x 7.5mm LIFETIME EXPECTANCY FOR FFVE
POLYPROPYLENE DIELECTRIC
1.8 1.6
Hot spot temperature LIFETIME EXPECTANCY FOR FFVE
POLYESTER DIELECTRIC
1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000
50°C 60°C 70°C 80°C 85°C
Hot spot temperature 50°C 60°C 70°C 80°C 85°C 1000000 Lifetime expectancy ( hours ) Lifetime expectancy ( hours ) Vu: Operating or working voltage. Vu: Operating or working voltage. 14 Medium Power Film Capacitors
FFVE/FFVI/FFVA
POLYPROPYLENE DIELECTRIC
Height 40 (1.575) 51 (2.008) 64 (2.520) 40 (1.575) 51 (2.008) 64 (2.520) 40 (1.575) 51 (2.008) 64 (2.520) 40 (1.575) 51 (2.008) 64 (2.520) Part Number* FFVI6J1256K-FFVI6J0207K-FFVI6J2756K-FFVI6A0107K-FFVI6A0157K-FFVI6A0227K-FFVI6C0666K-FFVI6C0107K-FFVI6C0147K-FFVI6L0476K-FFVI6L0706K-FFVI6L0107K-Vndc 500 volts 125 200 275 Vndc 700 volts 100 150 220 Vndc 900 volts 66 100 140 Vndc 1100 volts 47 70 100 Capacitance (µF) Irms max. (A) 90 90 90 100 100 100 100 90 100 100 100 90 Ls max. (nH) 25 32 40 25 32 40 25 32 40 25 32 40 Rs (m) 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.1 Rth (°C/W) 5.0 6.7 8.7 4.8 6.9 8.4 4.7 6.7 8.4 4.6 6.7 8.2 *Change FFVI to FFVA for female connectors LIFETIME EXPECTANCY FOR FFVI
POLYPROPYLENE DIELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION 1.2 1.1
Hot spot temperature 50°C 60°C 70°C 80°C 85°C Vn/Vndc 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 100 HOT SPOT CALCULATION 1000 10000 100000 Lifetime expectancy ( hours ) Vu: Operating or working voltage. hot spot = case + (Pd + Pt) x Rth with Pd (Dielectric losses) = Q x tg0 [ 1/2 x Cn x (Vpeak to peak)2 x f ] x tg0 (see tg0 vs dielectric page 3) Pt (Thermal losses) = Rs x (Irms)2 where Cn in Farad Irms in Ampere f in Hertz in °C V in Volt Rs in Ohm Rth hot spot/bottom case Rth in °C/W 15 DC FILTERING Medium Power Film Capacitors
FFLI Design
DC FILTERING
DC FILTERING PACKAGING Max Torque 10Nm 92 (3.622) Max. 20 (0.787) ±1 (0.039) 45 (1.772) ±1 (0.039) M8 (0.315) also available with female connections Cylindrical resin-filled aluminum case. 16 (0.630) mini 1 (0.039) Aluminum Case 5 (0.197) 20 (0.787) ±1 (0.039) Tinned Output Resin H ±2 (0.079) M12 (0.472) 16 (0.630) ±1 (0.039) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Capacitance range Cn Tolerance on Cn Rated DC voltage Vndc Maximum rms current Irms max Stray inductance Ls Test voltage between terminals @ 25°C Test voltage between terminals and case @25°C 160µF to 390µF ±10% 1000 to 1200 V 60 Arms 60 nH to 85 nH 1.5 Vndc 10 s 4 kVrms @ 50 Hz during 1 min.
mm (inches)
Part Number FFLI6L0397K-FFLI6L0237K-FFLI6U0277K-FFLI6U0167K-- POLYPROPYLENE DIELECTRIC
Capacitance Height (µF) Vndc = 1000 V 390 145 (5.709) 230 97 (3.819) Vndc = 1200 V 270 145 (5.709) 160 97 (3.819) Irms Ls Rs Rth Weight (A) (nH) (m) (°C/W) (kg) 60 60 60 60 85 60 85 60 5.2 3.5 6.1 4.1 2.4 3.1 2.4 3.1 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Maximum overvoltage (Vs): Vs = 1.8 Vndc Voltages and overvoltages withstanding for 100,000 hours at Vndc and 50°C hot spot temperature:
Voltage Value Vdc = 1.67 x Vndc +Vdc = 1.5 x Vndc +Vdc = 1.3 x Vndc +Vdc = 1.1 x Vndc +Vdo = Vndc
Sum Duration
100ms_1 time per day 5 min._1 time per day 2.5 hours_1 time per day 40% of the 0n-load duration 50% of the 0n-load duration 100,000 hours LIFETIME EXPECTANCY
1.60 Vu/Vn 1.40 1.20 1.00 0.80 10 100 1000 10000 100000 Lifetime Expectancy (Hours) 1000000 Hotspot Temperature (°C) 50°C 70°C 85°C HOT SPOT CALCULATION
hot spot = ambient + (Pd + Pt) x Rth with Pd (Dielectric losses) = Q x tg0 [ 1/2 x Cn x (Vpeak to peak)2 x f ] x (2 x 10-4) Pt (Thermal losses) = Rs x (Irms)2 where Cn in Farad Irms in Ampere f in Hertz in °C V in Volt Rs in Ohm Rth in °C/W Vu: Operating or working voltage. 16 Medium Power Film Capacitors
FFLT Design
DC FILTERING
Cylindrical resin-filled aluminum case.
35 (1.378) M5 (0.197) Max. Torque 4Nm 92 (3.622) Max. H ±2 (0.079) M12 (0.472) 16 (0.630) ±1 (0.039) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Capacitance range Cn Tolerance on Cn Rated DC voltage Vndc Maximum rms current Irms max Stray inductance Ls Test voltage between terminals @ 25°C Test voltage between terminals and case @25°C 160µF to 600µF ±10% 600 to 900 V 40 Arms 60 nH to 85 nH 1.5 Vndc 10 s 2.5 kVrms @ 50 Hz during 1 min.
mm (inches)
Part Number FFLT6K0607K-FFLT6K0357K-FFLT6A0397K-FFLT6A0237K-FFLT6C0277K-FFLT6C0167K-- POLYPROPYLENE DIELECTRIC
Capacitance (µF) Vndc = 600 V 600 350 Vndc = 750 V 390 230 Vndc = 900 V 270 160 Height Irms Ls Rs Rth Weight (A) (nH) (m) (°C/W) (kg) 85 60 85 60 85 60 2.7 2 3.1 2.2 3.6 2.5 2.4 3.1 2.4 3.1 2.4 3.1 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Climatic category 40/85/56 (IEC 68) Maximum Peak value Maximum duration overvoltage 2 Vndc 100 ms 1 time per week 1.5 Vndc 100 ms 1 time per day 1.3 Vndc 1 min 1 time per day 1.1 Vndc 1h 1 time per day 145 (5.709) 40 97 (3.819) 40 145 (5.709) 40 97 (3.819) 40 145 (5.709) 40 97 (3.819) 40 STANDARDS
IEC 1071-1 IEC 1071-2: Power electronic capacitors IEC 68-1: Environmental testing IEC 77: Rules for electric traction equipment UL 94: Fire requirements NF F 16-101 NF F 16-102: Fire and smoke requirements LIFETIME EXPECTANCY
VW/VN HOT SPOT CALCULATION hot spot = ambient + (Pd + Pt) x Rth with Pd (Dielectric losses) = Q x tg0 [ 1/2 x Cn x (Vpeak to peak)2 x f ] x (2 x 10-4) Pt (Thermal losses) = Rs x (Irms)2 where Cn in Farad Irms in Ampere f in Hertz in °C V in Volt Rs in Ohm Rth in °C/W 17 DC FILTERING PACKAGING Medium Power Film Capacitors
FFLC/FFLP Design
DC FILTERING PACKAGING
Non-painted rectangular resin filled aluminum case 4 x M10 terminals.
* Dimension take on the contact area *65 *65 *65 (2.559) (2.559) (2.559) ±0.5 ±0.5 ±0.5 (0.020) (0.020) (0.020) DC FILTERING
Capacitance range Cn Tolerance on Cn Rated DC voltage Vndc Maximum rms current Irms max Stray inductance Ls // 1.5 (0.060) A M10 (0.394) 33 (1.299) ±1 (0.039) (H +7) ±2 (H +0.278) ±0.079 H ±1 (±0.039) TPC Contact Area 2 4 0/+1 (0/0.039) 335 (13.19) 355 (13.98) ±0.50 (0.020) 375 (14.76) A 5.5 (0.217) ±0.20 (0.008) A
1 3 M10: 15Nm (0.591) General tolerance: ±3 1 E ±0.5 (0.020) 2 3 4 E/2 Width -10 (0.394) Width Max Torque 16Nm 80 (3.150) ±2.00 (0.079) ±2.00 (0.079) Width 145 95 E 100 50 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1120µF to 6600µF (other values available upon request) ±10% 600 to 1100 V 170 Arms to 300 Arms 28 nH to 38 nH POLYPROPYLENE DIELECTRIC
Capacitance Height (µF) Vndc = 600 V 6600 240 (9.449) 4200 170 (6.693) Vndc = 900 V* 4300 240 (9.449) 2730 170 (6.693) 2530 240 (9.449) 1600 170 (6.693) Vndc = 1100 V** 3000 240 (9.449) 1900 170 (6.693) 1750 240 (9.449) 1120 170 (6.693) Width 145 (5.709) 145 (5.709) 145 145 95 95 145 145 95 95 (5.709) (5.709) (3.740) (3.740) (5.709) (5.709 (3.740) (3.740) Irms (A) 300 200 300 170 300 170 300 170 300 170 Ls (nH) 38 30 38 30 35 28 38 30 35 28 Rs (m) 0.19 0.28 0.52 0.75 0.36 0.51 0.60 0.87 0.41 0.59 Rth (°C/W) 2.2 3.3 1.1 1.6 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.6 0.8 1.2 Dimensions: millimeters (inches)
Weight (kg) 15.5 11.3 15.5 11.3 10.3 7.3 15.5 11.3 10.3 7.3 Part Number FFLP6K6607K-FFLP6K4207K-FFLC6C4307K-FFLC6C2737K-FFLC6C2537K-FFLC6C1607K-FFLC6L3007K-FFLC6L1907K-FFLC6L1757K-FFLC6L1127K-- *Available at 1000 VDC upon request **Available at 1200 VDC upon request 18 Medium Power Film Capacitors
FFLC/FFLP Design
LIFETIME EXPECTANCY
DC FILTERING
VW/VN GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Climatic category 40/85/56 (IEC 68) FFLC overvoltage: (Vs): Vs = 2 Vndc Maximum Peak value Maximum duration overvoltage 1.67 Vndc 100 ms 1 time per week 1.25 Vndc 100 ms 1 time per day 1.1 Vndc 1 min 1 time per day Test voltage between terminals @ 25°C 1.5 x Vndc for 10s Test voltage between terminals and case @ 25°C @ 4 kVrms @ 50 Hz for 1 min. STANDARDS
IEC 1071-1 IEC 1071-2: Power electronic capacitors IEC 68-1: Environmental testing IEC 77: Rules for electric traction equipment UL 94: Fire requirements NF F 16-101 NF F 16-102: Fire and smoke requirements HOT SPOT CALCULATION
hot spot = ambient + (Pd + Pt) x Rth with Pd (Dielectric losses) = Q x tg0 [ 1/2 x Cn x (Vpeak to peak)2 x f ] x (2 x 10-4) Pt (Thermal losses) = Rs x (Irms)2 where Cn in Farad Irms in Ampere f in Hertz in °C V in Volt Rs in Ohm Rth in °C/W 19 Medium Power Film Capacitors
FSG
­ Do not use for new design CLAMPING APPLICATIONS
Recovery capacitor for G.T.O. switching (secondary snubber or clamp capacitor). High current DC filtering. Special metallization for DC voltage and high currents. TECHNOLOGY
Metallized polypropylene dielectric specially treated to withstand high DC voltage stresses up to 85°C. Controlled self-healing. Internal geometry and connections specially developed for high currents (Irms up to 80 A). No liquid impregnant. PACKAGING
Cylindrical plastic case. Outputs: threaded inserts either M6 or M8. Filled with thermosetting resin. Vibrations and shocks resistant to IEC 77. CLAMPING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Climatic category Working temperature Capacitance range Cn Tolerance on Cn Rated DC voltage Vndc Allowable overvoltages 40/085/56 -40°C to +85°C (according to the power to be dissipated) 2µF to 40µF ±10% 900 to 1350 V Vs = 1.1 Vndc ­ 1/3 of the time 1.3 Vndc ­ 1 min./day 2 Vndc ­ 100 ms/day CLAMPING DC test voltage between terminals 10s at 20°C ± 15°C Vedc ­ 1.5 Vndc (IEC 1071) RMS current See table values Impulse current See table values Series inductance Ls 10 nH Tangent of loss angle Tg STANDARDS
IEC 1071-1 IEC 1071-2: Power electronic capacitors IEC 68-1: Environmental testing IEC 77: Rules for electric traction equipment UL 94: Fire requirements NF F 16-101 NF F 16-102: Fire and smoke requirements MARKING
Logo TPC FSG Capacitance and tolerance in clear Nominal voltage in clear RMS current in clear Date of manufacture (IEC coding) HOT SPOT CALCULATION
hot spot = case + (Pd + Pt) x Rth with Pd (Dielectric losses) = Q x tg0 [ 1/2 x Cn x (Vpeak to peak)2 x f ] x (2 x 10-4) Pt (Thermal losses) = Rs x (Irms)2 where Cn in Farad Irms in Ampere f in Hertz in °C V in Volt Rs in Ohm Rth in °C/W 20 Medium Power Film Capacitors
FSG
­ Do not use for new design CLAMPING TABLE OF VALUES
Cn (µF) Diam. Ø max. Height (H) 40 (1.575 60 (2.362 72 (2.835 82 (3.228 92 (3.622 40 (1.575 60 (2.362 72 (2.835 82 (3.228 92 (3.622 40 (1.575 60 (2.362 72 (2.835 82 (3.228 92 (3.622 40 (1.575 60 (2.362 72 (2.835 82 (3.228 92 (3.622 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 52 2.047) 52 2.047) 52 2.047) 52 2.047) 62 2.440) 52 2.047) 52 2.047) 52 2.047) 52 2.047) 62 2.440) 52 2.047) 52 2.047) 52 2.047) 52 2.047) 62 2.440) 52 2.047) 52 2.047) 52 2.047) 52 2.047) 62 2.440) rms max. (A) Rs (m) I2.t (A2s) Dimensions: millimeters (inches)
Rth case/ hot spot Part Number Vndc 900 V
4 9 14 20 40 15 30 50 70 80 2.7 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.9 2 10 25 50 75 18 8.8 5.8 4.1 4.9 FSG66C0405K-FSG86C0905K-FSG86C0146K-FSG86C0206K-FSG86C0406K-- Vndc 1000 V
3 8 12 16 32 15 30 50 70 80 3.3 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.3 9 20 35 60 19 9 6.4 4.6 4.7 FSG66L0305K-FSG86L0805K-FSG86L0126K-FSG86L0166K-FSG86L0326K-- Vndc 1150 V
2.5 6.5 9 13 26 15 30 50 70 80 3.4 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 8 15.5 32 49 19 8.5 6.5 4.4 5.1 FSG66U0255K-FSG86U0655K-FSG86U0905K-FSG86U0136K-FSG86U0266K-- Vndc 1350 V
2 4.5 7 9 18 15 30 50 70 80 3.6 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 5.5 9.5 22 35 17 9 6 4.6 4.6 FSG66V0205K-FSG86V0455K-FSG86V0705K-FSG86V0905K-FSG86V0186K-- 21 CLAMPING Medium Power Film Capacitors
FSM
­ Do not use for new design CLAMPING APPLICATIONS
Recovery capacitor for G.T.O. switching (secondary snubber or clamp capacitor). High current DC filtering. TECHNOLOGY
Metallized polypropylene dielectric specially treated to withstand high DC voltage stresses up to 85°C. Controlled self-healing. Internal geometry and connections specially developed for high currents (Irms up to 100 A). No liquid impregnant. Special metallization for DC voltage and high currents. PACKAGING
Self-extinguishing rectangular plastic case (in accordance with UL 94 VO) (12 kV/50 Hz isolation). Filled with thermosetting resin. M8 outputs. Fixing in two planes. Vibrations and shocks resistant to IEC 77. Average weight 0.95 kg. CLAMPING CLAMPING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
40/085/56 -40°C to +85°C (according to the power to be dissipated) Capacitance range Cn 20µF to 54µF Tolerance on Cn ±10% Rated DC voltage Vndc 750 to 1350 V Allowable overvoltages Vs = 1.1 Vndc ­ 1/3 of the time 1.3 Vndc ­ 1 min./day 2 Vndc ­ 100 ms/day for Vndc = 1150 V 1.75 Vndc ­ 100 ms/day for Vndc = 1350 V DC test voltage between 10s at 20°C ± 15°C terminals Vedc ­ 1.5 Vndc (IEC 1071) RMS current Irms max. = 65 to 105 A Impulse current I2.t max. = 100 to 270 A2s Tangent of loss angle Tg : see table of values Series inductance Ls 25 nH Thermal resistance Rth ambient/hot spot = 9.2°C/W Rth case/hot spot = 3.3°C/W Climatic category Working temperature MARKING
Logo TPC FSM Capacitance and tolerance in clear Nominal voltage in clear RMS current in clear Date of manufacture (IEC coding) 22 Medium Power Film Capacitors
FSM
­ Do not use for new design CLAMPING 1) RECOVERY OF G.T.O. SWITCHING ENERGY
Typical application Choice of voltage: V1 Vndc Repetitive surge: 1.1 Vndc ­ 1/3 of the time Non-repetitive surge: 1.3 Vndc ­ 1 min./day Occasional max. surge: 2 Vndc ­ 100 ms/day for Vndc = 1150 V 1.75 Vndc ­ 100 ms/day for Vndc = 1350 V RMS current limits: The currents given in the tables are maximum. The thermal limits of the dielectric (85°C) must be respected. The self-heating can be calculated from the series resistance, Tg and the thermal resistance given in the table of values Ø = P x Rth 85°C -Ø ambient Rth: is given for still air with the capacitor not being subjected to any other heat source. P = (Irms)2 x Rs + x C (V1 - V2)2 x fr x 10-4 2 Temperature measuring point* Measurement of the case temperature ( B) together with the losses gives the temperature of the hot spot. = (RthB x P) + B 85°C *Important for series/parallel operations. Important Due to the modular nature of these capacitors series and parallel assemblies can be made to increase the capacitance and/or voltage. Ensure that suitable sized connections are used so that the capacitors will not be overheated. The inductance of the connections must be low enough to ensure equal current sharing of capacitors in parallel. For series assemblies, connect across each capacitor a resistor of value R # 30 M/C in µF (1.5 M for C = 20 µF). 2) DC FILTERING
Idem paragraph 1.
Cn Vndc (µF) (V) 54 42 33 28 20 750 900 1000 1150 1350 Irms* maxi.* (A) 105 100 95 85 65 Tg (I2.t) max. (f©kHz) 2 (A s) (10-4) 270 220 170 150 100 2 + 3.4 f 2 + 2.8 f 2 + 2.3 f 2+2f 2 + 1.6 f Rs (m) 1 1.05 1.1 1.15 1.25 References FSM26A0546K-FSM26C0446K-FSM26L0336K-FSM26U0286K-FSM26V0206K-- Table of Values
*Function of power dissipation 23 CLAMPING Medium Power Film Capacitors
FSB
Metallized polypropylene dielectric capacitor with controlled self-healing. Reinforced metallization developed for high impulse currents. Axial connections specially developed to reduce series inductance and to provide rigid mechanical mounting. APPLICATIONS
IGBT protection IGBT clamping PACKAGING
Parallelipedic plastic case filled with thermosetting resin. Outputs: Thin copper plate designed for M5 or M6 screw. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Capacitance range Cn Tolerance on Cn Rated DC voltage Vndc Stray inductance RMS current 0.47µF to 2.5µF ±10% 850 to 2000 V 25 nH Irms max. = up to 28 A The currents shown in the tables are maximum. It is necessary to respect the thermal limits of the dielectric 85°C see "Hot spot temperature calculation" Insulation resistance Ri x C 30,000 s Impulse current I2.t max. = up to 1.69 A2s Spikes or peak currents in the capacitors may cause a deterioration of the bonding between the metallization and the connections. These bonds are capable of withstanding only a limited amount of energy for each spike. The table shows the maximum energy permitted in the form (I2.t), where I is in Ampere, and t is in seconds. Note: The formula (I2.t) replaces dV/dt which is less easy to use as it is not an expression of energy (I = C.dV/dt). This type of capacitor has been designed to withstand high (I2.t) values. C ±2% between -40 and 85°C Variation of capacitance with temperature C Climatic category Test voltage between terminals @ 25°C Withstanding voltage between terminals and case @ 25°C 40/085/56 (IEC 68) 2 x Vndc during 10s @ 3 kVrms @ 50 Hz during 1 min. PROTECTION 24 Medium Power Film Capacitors
FSB
DESIGN
Plastic case resin filled
Dimensions: millimeters (inches)
42.5 (1.670) 45.0 52.0 (1.770) +0 -1 (2.047) +0 -0.040 30.0 (1.180) 0.80 ±0.10 (0.031) ±(0.004) 47.0 ±1.00 (1.850 ±0.04 ) 7.00 +0.5 -1.5 (0.276 +0.020 -0.060) 6.20 ±0.20 (0.244) ±(0.008) 12.0 (0.472) 14.0 (0.551) 7.00 (0.276) 17.0 (0.669) 6.00 +1 -0.5 (0.236 +0.040 -0.020) 17.5 +1 -0.5 (0.689 +0.040 -0.020) 28.6 +1 -0.5 (1.126 +0.040 -0.020) General Tolerances: ±0.50 mm (±0.020) Capacitance (µF) FSB 850V 2 2.2 2.5 FSB 1200V 1 1.2 1.5 FSB 2000V 0.47 0.56 0.68 (I2t) (A2s) Vndc = 850V 0.99 1.19 1.54 Vndc = 1200V 1.47 1.69 1 Vndc = 2000V 0.41 0.62 0.91 Irms max. (A) Vpeak = 1200V 25 28 28 Vpeak = 1600V 25 26 26 Vpeak = 2400V 22 23 24 Rs (m) Vrms = 450V 3.4 3.1 2.7 Vrms = 560V 3.6 3.4 3.4 Vrms = 700V 6.3 5.2 4.4 Rth (°C/W) 19.1 18.6 17.8 17.2 17.5 17.5 19.4 17.9 17.3 Part Number Vs = 1500V FSB16B0205K-FSB16B0225K-FSB16B0255K-Vs = 2000V FSB16U0105K-FSB16U0125K-FSB16U0155K-Vs = 2600V FSB16N0474K-FSB16N0564K-FSB16N0684K-- 25 PROTECTION Medium Power Film Capacitors
FSB
STANDARDS
IEC 1071-1, IEC 1071-2: Power electronic capacitors HOT SPOT TEMPERATURE CALCULATION
hot spot = ambient + (Pd + Pt) x Rth with Pd (Dielectric losses) = Q x tg0 [ 1/2 x Cn x (Vripple peak to peak)2 x f ] x (2 x 10-4) Pt (Thermal losses) = Rs x (Irms)2 Rth : Rth ambient / hot spot in °C/W Irms in Ampere f in Hertz where Cn in Farad in °C V in Volt Rs in Ohm Due to the design of the capacitor and its technology, the thermal impedance between the terminations and the core of the capacitor is low, it is necessary to take care that the capacitor is never overheated by use of wrongly sized connections. Do not use the capacitor as a heat sink. Due to the complexity of the IGBT / capacitor thermal exchanges, we recommend that thermal measurements shall be made on the different components. We would be pleased to advise you on specific problems. TANGENT OF LOSS ANGLE (TAN0) FOR POLYPROPYLENE DIELECTRIC
Polypropylene has a constant dielectric loss factor of 2x10-4 irrespective of temperature and frequency (up to 1 MHz). IGBT SNUBBER I PROTECTION WORKING TEMPERATURE
t T = 1/fr (according to the power to be dissipated) -40°C to +85°C With U U0 t L = stray inductance IGBT + capacitor R = serial resistance IGBT + capacitor Ieff = C b2j b
0 2 U0 2 1 T b a b
2 e­2 T
2 + [ sin(2 ­ b
2 T) ­ a cos(2 b ­2 T)]+ 1 e T a + b a a
+ 2 a 2 ­ 1 with b 0= 1 ; = R ; = LC a 2L b b 2 0 a MARKING
TPC logo Capacitance and tolerance in clear Nominal DC voltage in clear RMS current in clear Date of manufacture (IEC coding) 26 Medium Power Film Capacitors
FPX
PROTECTION APPLICATIONS
Protection of thyristors. Protection of gate turn-off thyristor (G.T.O.). Clamping (Secondary snubber). TECHNOLOGY
Metallized polypropylene dielectric capacitor with controlled self-healing. Reinforced metallization developed for high impulse currents. Axial connections specially developed to reduce series inductance and to provide rigid mechanical mounting. PACKAGING
Cylindrical in plastic case filled with thermosetting resin. Outputs: threaded inserts either M6 or M8. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Capacitance range Cn Tolerance on Cn Rated DC voltage Vndc Peak voltage Vpeak Allowable overvoltage Vs (for 10 s/day) Stray inductance RMS current 0.5µF to 6µF ±5% 1000 to 3000 V 1600 to 4000 V 2000 to 4600 V 5 to 20 nH Irms max. = up to 160 A The currents shown in the tables are maximum. It is necessary to respect the thermal limits of the dielectric 85°C see "Hot spot temperature calculation" Insulation resistance Ri x C 30,000 s Impulse current I2.t maxi. = up to 729 A2.s Spikes or peak currents in the capacitors may cause a deterioration of the bonding between the metallization and the connections. These bonds are capable of withstanding only a limited amount of energy for each spike. The table shows the maximum energy permitted in the form (I2.t), where I is in Ampere, and t is in seconds. 2.t) replaces dV/dt which is less easy to use as it is not an expression of energy (I = C.dV/dt). Note: The formula (I This type of capacitor has been designed to withstand high (I2.t) values. C ±2% between -40 and 85°C Variation of capacitance with temperature C Climatic category Test voltage between terminals @ 25°C Test voltage between terminals and case @ 25°C 40/085/56 (IEC 68) Vs for 10s @ 4 kVrms @ 50 Hz for 1 min. For higher power protection devices and further information please see PPX Series in Capacitor for High Power Electronics available on AVX website: www.avxcorp.com 27 PROTECTION Medium Power Film Capacitors
FPX General Description / Application Notes
PROTECTION G.T.O.
V V1 V2 Choice of voltage: V1 Vpeak V2 Vndc 0 T - 1/fr t Nominal DC voltage (Vndc) and peak voltage (Vpeak) are given in the tables. THYRISTOR
V Choice of voltage: V1 Vpeak Note that V1 is the voltage peak to peak and cannot be symmetrical vs 0 V PROTECTION
28 0V V1 t Peak voltage is given in the tables. CLAMPING Choice of voltage: V1 Vpeak V2 Vndc Nominal DC voltage (Vndc) and peak voltage (Vpeak) are given in the tables. For higher power protection devices and further information please see PPX Series in Capacitor for High Power Electronics available on AVX website: www.avxcorp.com Medium Power Film Capacitors
FPX Table of Values
PROTECTION
Cn (µF) Case Type
Plastic case M6/6 Plastic case M8/8 Plastic case M8/8 Plastic case M8/8 Plastic case M8/8 Plastic case M8/8 Plastic case M6/6 Plastic case M8/8 Plastic case M8/8 Plastic case M8/8 Plastic case M8/8 Plastic case M8/8 Plastic case M8/8 Plastic case M8/8 Plastic case M8/8 Plastic case M8/8 Plastic case M8/8 Plastic case M8/8 Plastic case M8/8 Plastic case M8/8 Plastic case M8/8 Plastic case M8/10 Plastic case M8/10 Plastic case M8/10 Plastic case M8/10 Plastic case M8/10 Plastic case M8/10 Plastic case M8/10 Plastic case M8/10 Plastic case M8/10 Plastic case M8/10 Plastic case M8/10 Dimensions: millimeters (inches)
Dimensions H* h ±0.5 ±2 D (±0.020) (±0.079) max. Vndc = 1000 V Vpeak = 1600 V
52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 62 62 62 62 (2.072) (2.072) (2.072) (2.072) (2.072) (2.072) (2.072) (2.072) (2.072) (2.072) (2.072) (2.072) (2.072) (2.441) (2.441) (2.441) (2.441) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 (0.197) (0.197) (0.197) (0.197) (0.197) (0.197) (0.197) (0.197) (0.197) (0.197) (0.197) (0.197) (0.197) (0.197) (0.197) (0.197) (0.197) 40 60 72 72 82 82 (1.575) (2.362) (2.835) (2.835) (3.228) (3.228) d ±0.1 I2.t max. (A2.s) Vrms = 560 V
2 8 18 25 32 50 1 3 7 12.7 20 28 39 23 50 70 85 15 70 14 50 32 40 56 200 232 128 170 224 522 600 729 Irms max. (A)
15 30 45 50 60 70 15 20 30 40 60 60 65 41 62 72 80 38 75 35 65 60 70 80 130 140 100 110 115 120 130 160 Rs (m) Rth (°C/W) Part Number FPX 2000 V
1 2 3 3.5 4 5 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 2 3 3.5 4 1 2 0.68 1.25 1.5 1.7 2 2.5 2.7 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 6 Vs = 2000 V
2.4 1.2 0.9 0.85 0.75 0.65 3 2.3 1.5 1.1 0.89 0.85 0.78 1.24 0.92 0.83 0.78 1.4 0.85 1.59 1 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 14 6.1 4.5 4.5 3.5 2.5 14 10.5 6.1 4.5 3.7 3.2 2.9 6.1 3.9 3.4 3.1 6.2 3.1 6.2 3.3 8.3 7.4 6.3 3.3 3.2 4.4 4.2 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 FPX66N0105J-FPX86N0205J-FPX86N0305J-FPX86N0355J-FPX86N0405J-FPX86N0505J-FPX66P0504J-FPX86P0105J-FPX86P0155J-FPX86P0205J-FPX86P0255J-FPX86P0305J-FPX86P0355J-FPX86X0205JFPX86X0305J-FPX86X0355J-FPX86X0405J-FPX86Z0105J-FPX86Z0205J-FPX86Y0684J-FPX86Y1254J-FPX86Y0155J-FPX86Y0175J-FPX86Y0205J-FPX86Y0255J-FPX86Y0275J-FPX86Y0305J-FPX86Y0355J-FPX86Y0405J-FPX86Y0455J-FPX86Y0505J-FPX86Y0605J-- 18 22 22 22 22 22 18 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 (0.709) (0.866) (0.866) (0.866) (0.866) (0.866) (0.709) (0.866) (0.866) (0.866) (0.866) (0.866) (0.866) (0.866) (0.866) (0.866) (0.866) FPX 2500 V Vndc = 1300 V Vpeak = 2000 V
40 (1.575) 60 (2.362) 60(2.362) 72 (2.835) 72(2.835) 82 (3.228) 82(3.228) Vrms = 700 V Vs = 2500 V FPX 3500 V Vndc = 2000 V Vpeak = 2400 V
72 92 92 92 (2.835) (3.622) (3.622) (3.622) Vrms = 850 V Vs = 3500 V FPX 4500 V Vndc = 2500 V
62 (2.441) 62 (2.441) 62 (2.441) 62 (2.441) 79 (3.110) 79 (3.110) 79 (3.110) 118 (4.646) 118 (4.646) 143 (5.630) 143 (5.630) 143 (5.630) 163 (6.417) 163 (6.417) 163 (6.417) 5 (0.197) 5 (0.197) 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 (0.197) (0.197) (0.236) (0.236) (0.236) (0.236) (0.236) (0.236) (0.236) (0.236) (0.236) (0.236) (0.236) Vpeak = 3200 V
72 (2.835) 92 (3.622) Vrms = 1130 V
22 (0.8