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MC33201, MC33202, MC33204 Low Voltage, Rail-to-Rail Operational Amplifiers ©
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2002
January, 2002 Rev. 6
1
Publication Order Number:
MC33201/D
MC33201, MC33202,
MC33204
Low Voltage, Rail-to-Rail
Operational Amplifiers
The MC33201/2/4 family of operational amplifiers provide
railtorail operation on both the input and output. The inputs can be
driven as high as 200 mV beyond the supply rails without phase
reversal on the outputs, and the output can swing within 50 mV of each
rail. This railtorail operation enables the user to make full use of the
supply voltage range available. It is designed to work at very low
supply voltages (
±
0.9 V) yet can operate with a supply of up to +12 V
and ground. Output current boosting techniques provide a high output
current capability while keeping the drain current of the amplifier to a
minimum. Also, the combination of low noise and distortion with a
high slew rate and drive capability make this an ideal amplifier for
audio applications. Low Voltage, Single Supply Operation
(+1.8 V and Ground to +12 V and Ground) Input Voltage Range Includes both Supply Rails Output Voltage Swings within 50 mV of both Rails No Phase Reversal on the Output for Overdriven Input Signals High Output Current (I
SC
= 80 mA, Typ) Low Supply Current (I
D
= 0.9 mA, Typ) 600 Output Drive Capability Extended Operating Temperature Ranges
(40
°
to +105
°
C and 55
°
to +125
°
C) Typical Gain Bandwidth Product = 2.2 MHz
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See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 11 of this data sheet.
ORDERING INFORMATION
PDIP8
P, VP SUFFIX
CASE 626
8
1
SO8
D, VD SUFFIX
CASE 751
8
1
PDIP14
P, VP SUFFIX
CASE 646
14
1
SO14
D, VD SUFFIX
CASE 751A
14
1
TSSOP14
DTB SUFFIX
CASE 948G
14
1
Micro8
DM SUFFIX
CASE 846A
8
1
See general marking information in the device marking
section on page 11 of this data sheet.
DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION MC33201, MC33202, MC33204
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2
PIN CONNECTIONS
6
7
8
5
3
2
1
4
NC
Inputs
V
EE
NC
V
CC
NC
Output
(Single, Top View)
CASE 626
CASE 751/846A
Output 1
Inputs 1
V
EE
V
CC
Output 2
Inputs 2
1
2
6
7
8
5
3
2
1
4
(Dual, Top View)
CASE 646/751A/948G
(Quad, Top View)
Output 1
Inputs 1
V
CC
Output 4
Inputs 4
1
12
13
14
11
3
2
1
4
10
5
9
6
Output 2
8
7
Inputs 2
2
4
3
V
EE
Inputs 3
Output 3
V
in -
V
out
Figure 1. Circuit Schematic
(Each Amplifier)
V
EE
V
CC
V
CC
V
CC
V
CC
V
in +
V
EE
This device contains 70 active transistors (each amplifier). MC33201, MC33202, MC33204
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3
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
Supply Voltage (V
CC
to V
EE
)
V
S
+13
V
Input Differential Voltage Range
V
IDR
Note 1.
V
Common Mode Input Voltage Range (Note 2.)
V
CM
V
CC
+ 0.5 V to
V
EE
0.5 V
V
Output Short Circuit Duration
t
s
Note 3.
sec
Maximum Junction Temperature
T
J
+150
°
C
Storage Temperature
T
stg
65 to +150
°
C
Maximum Power Dissipation
P
D
Note 3.
mW
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 25
°
C)
Characteristic
V
CC
= 2.0 V
V
CC
= 3.3 V
V
CC
= 5.0 V
Unit
Input Offset Voltage
V
IO (max)
MC33201
MC33202
MC33204
±
8.0
±
10
±
12
±
8.0
±
10
±
12
±
6.0
±
8.0
±
10
mV
Output Voltage Swing
V
OH
(R
L
= 10 k )
V
OL
(R
L
= 10 k )
1.9
0.10
3.15
0.15
4.85
0.15
V
min
V
max
Power Supply Current
per Amplifier (I
D
)
1.125
1.125
1.125
mA
Specifications at V
CC
= 3.3 V are guaranteed by the 2.0 V and 5.0 V tests. V
EE
= Gnd.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
= + 5.0 V, V
EE
= Ground, T
A
= 25
°
C, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Figure
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Input Offset Voltage (V
CM
0 V to 0.5 V, V
CM
1.0 V to 5.0 V)
MC33201:
T
A
= + 25
°
C
MC33201:
T
A
= 40
°
to +105
°
C
MC33201V: T
A
= 55
°
to +125
°
C
MC33202:
T
A
= + 25
°
C
MC33202:
T
A
= 40
°
to +105
°
C
MC33202V: T
A
= 55
°
to +125
°
C
MC33204:
T
A
= + 25
°
C
MC33204:
T
A
= 40
°
to +105
°
C
MC33204V: T
A
= 55
°
to +125
°
C
3 V
IO

















6.0
9.0
13
8.0
11
14
10
13
17
mV
Input Offset Voltage Temperature Coefficient (R
S
= 50 )
T
A
= 40
°
to +105
°
C
T
A
= 55
°
to +125
°
C
4 V
IO
/ T


2.0
2.0


µ
V/
°
C
Input Bias Current (V
CM
= 0 V to 0.5 V, V
CM
= 1.0 V to 5.0 V)
T
A
= + 25
°
C
T
A
= 40
°
to +105
°
C
T
A
= 55
°
to +125
°
C
5, 6 I
IB


80
100 200
250
500
nA
Input Offset Current (V
CM
= 0 V to 0.5 V, V
CM
= 1.0 V to 5.0 V)
T
A
= + 25
°
C
T
A
= 40
°
to +105
°
C
T
A
= 55
°
to +125
°
C
I
IO


5.0
10 50
100
200
nA
Common Mode Input Voltage Range V
ICR
V
EE V
CC
V
1. The differential input voltage of each amplifier is limited by two internal parallel backtoback diodes. For additional differential input voltage
range, use current limiting resistors in series with the input pins.
2. The input common mode voltage range is limited by internal diodes connected from the inputs to both supply rails. Therefore, the voltage
on either input must not exceed either supply rail by more than 500 mV.
3. Power dissipation must be considered to ensure maximum junction temperature (T
J
) is not exceeded. (See Figure 2) MC33201, MC33202, MC33204
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4
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont.)
(V
CC
= + 5.0 V, V
EE
= Ground, T
A
= 25
°
C, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Figure
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Large Signal Voltage Gain (V
CC
= + 5.0 V, V
EE
= 5.0 V)
R
L
= 10 k R
L
= 600 7
A
VOL
50
25
300
250


kV/V
Output Voltage Swing (V
ID
=
±
0.2 V)
R
L
= 10 k R
L
= 10 k R
L
= 600 R
L
= 600 8, 9, 10
V
OH
V
OL
V
OH
V
OL
4.85 4.75 4.95
0.05
4.85
0.15 0.15 0.25
V
Common Mode Rejection (V
in
= 0 V to 5.0 V)
11
CMR
60
90 dB
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
V
CC
/V
EE
= 5.0 V/Gnd to 3.0 V/Gnd
12
PSRR
500
25 µ
V/V
Output Short Circuit Current (Source and Sink)
13, 14
I
SC
50
80 mA
Power Supply Current per Amplifier (V
O
= 0 V)
T
A
= 40
°
to +105
°
C
T
A
= 55
°
to +125
°
C
15
I
D


0.9
0.9
1.125
1.125
mA
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
= + 5.0 V, V
EE
= Ground, T
A
= 25
°
C, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Figure
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Slew Rate
(V
S
=
±
2.5 V, V
O
= 2.0 V to + 2.0 V, R
L
= 2.0 k , A
V
= +1.0)
16, 26
SR
0.5
1.0 V/
µ
s
Gain Bandwidth Product (f = 100 kHz)
17
GBW 2.2 MHz
Gain Margin (R
L
= 600 , C
L
= 0 pF)
20, 21, 22
A
M 12 dB
Phase Margin (R
L
= 600 , C
L
= 0 pF)
20, 21, 22
O
M 65 Deg
Channel Separation (f = 1.0 Hz to 20 kHz, A
V
= 100)
23
CS 90 dB
Power Bandwidth (V
O
= 4.0 V
pp
, R
L
= 600 , THD 1 %)
BW
P 28 kHz
Total Harmonic Distortion (R
L
= 600 , V
O
= 1.0 V
pp
, A
V
= 1.0)
f = 1.0 kHz
f = 10 kHz
24
THD


0.002
0.008


%
Open Loop Output Impedance
(V
O
= 0 V, f = 2.0 MHz, A
V
= 10) Z
O
100
Differential Input Resistance (V
CM
= 0 V)
R
in 200 k Differential Input Capacitance (V
CM
= 0 V)
C
in 8.0 pF
Equivalent Input Noise Voltage (R
S
= 100 )
f = 10 Hz
f = 1.0 kHz
25
e
n


25
20


Hz
nV/
Equivalent Input Noise Current
f = 10 Hz
f = 1.0 kHz
25
i
n


0.8
0.2


pA/
Hz MC33201, MC33202, MC33204
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5
300
260
220
180
T
A
, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
100
140
PERCENT
AGE OF
AMPLIFIERS (%)
TC
V
IO, INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (
µ
V/
°
C)
50
30
0
40
10
20
A VOL
, OPEN LOOP
VOL
T
AGE GAIN (kV/V)
Figure 2. Maximum Power Dissipation
versus Temperature
Figure 3. Input Offset Voltage Distribution
PERCENT
AGE OF
AMPLIFIERS (%)
40
35
V
IO
, INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV)
30
25
15
0
20
Figure 4. Input Offset Voltage
Temperature Coefficient Distribution
2500
2000
1000
500
0
T
A
, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
Figure 5. Input Bias Current
versus Temperature
Figure 6. Input Bias Current
versus Common Mode Voltage
Figure 7. Open Loop Voltage Gain versus
Temperature
150
50
0
- 50
V
CM
, INPUT COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)
1500
P D(max)
, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIP
A
TION (m
W
200
160
120
80
T
A
, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
0
I IB
, INPUT
BIAS CURRENT
(nA)
40
5.0
10
V
CC
= + 5.0 V
V
EE
= Gnd
V
CM
> 1.0 V
V
CM
= 0 V to 0.5 V
I IB
, INPUT
BIAS CURRENT
(nA)
100
-100
-150
- 200
- 250
- 55 - 40 - 25
0
25
70
85
125
- 50
0
20
40
50
-10
10
30
- 30
- 40
- 20
-10
0
4.0
8.0
10
- 55 - 40 - 25
0
25
50
85
125
2.0
4.0
- 2.0
2.0
6.0
- 6.0
- 8.0
- 4.0
- 55 - 40 - 25
0
25
70
85
125
0
6.0
8.0
10
12
105
8 and 14 Pin DIP Pkg
SO-14 Pkg
SO-8 Pkg
360 amplifiers tested from
3 (MC33204) wafer lots
V
CC
= + 5.0 V
V
EE
= Gnd
T
A
= 25
°
C
DIP Package
360 amplifiers tested from
3 (MC33204) wafer lots
V
CC
= + 5.0 V
V
EE
= Gnd
T
A
= 25
°
C
DIP Package
V
CC
= + 5.0 V
V
EE
= Gnd
R
L
= 600
V
O
= 0.5 V to 4.5 V
V
CC
= 12 V
V
EE
= Gnd
T
A
= 25
°
C
TSSOP-14 Pkg MC33201, MC33202, MC33204
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6
V O
,
OUTPUT
VOL
T
AGE (V
) pp
V O
,
OUTPUT
VOL
T
AGE (V
) pp
40
20
100
80
60 V
out , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
12
0
9.0
3.0
6.0
V
CC
= + 6.0 V
V
EE
= - 6.0 V
R
L
= 600 A
V
= +1.0
T
A
= 25
°
C
Figure 8. Output Voltage Swing
versus Supply Voltage
Figure 9. Output Saturation Voltage
versus Load Current
V
I
L
, LOAD CURRENT (mA)
V
EE
Figure 10. Output Voltage
versus Frequency
12
10
6.0
2.0
0
V
CC
, V
EE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 11. Common Mode Rejection
versus Frequency
Figure 12. Power Supply Rejection
versus Frequency
Figure 13. Output Short Circuit Current
versus Output Voltage
120
80
60
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
8.0
100
80
60
40
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
0
CMR, COMMON MODE REJECTION (dB)
20
V
CC
= + 6.0 V
V
EE
= - 6.0 V
T
A
= - 55
°
to +125
°
C
PSR, POWER SUPPL
Y
REJECTION (dB)
100
40
20
0
V
CC
= + 6.0