1 MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA COLLEGE OF MEDICINE MEDICAL ...
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1 MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA COLLEGE OF MEDICINE MEDICAL STUDENT EDUCATION CORE COMPETENCIES
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MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE
MEDICAL STUDENT EDUCATION CORE COMPETENCIES
The following set of core competencies encompasses skills, knowledge, and attitudes necessary
for completion of the medical student education program at the Medical University of South
Carolina. Parenthetical statements are meant to provide examples and not to be exclusive. More
comprehensive objectives and competencies for all disciplines are available within specific
courses and clerkships.
A. EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION SKILLS
1. Develops a medical vocabulary and uses written language effectively.
Employs skills for appropriate, comprehensible, organized and legible written
communication for medical tasks including:
· Admission history and physical
· progress notes
· discharge summary
· discharge instructions
· prescriptions
· hospital orders
· interagency plan of care
· case report/poster/scientific article
· letters to patients and/or families
· email, fax and other forms of electronic communication relating to patient care
2. Uses verbal and nonverbal skills effectively.
Speaks in a sensitive, comprehensible, organized and audienceappropriate manner.
Employs effective nonverbal skills to convey appropriate affect and to facilitate an
effective interaction. Skills may be demonstrated in the context of medical tasks
including:
· doctorpatient interactions
historytaking and information gathering
screening and patient assessments
counseling, patient education and advising
communication during exam/diagnostic/treatment procedures
using a translator
· communication with families
education, counseling and advising
telephone communication
· communication with other colleagues, including nonphysician health
professionals
effective group participation and input
oral case presentations
face to face and telephone consultation
interpersonal skills/effective collaboration
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clinical team meetings
effective, concise order writing
3. Employs effective listening skills.
Uses active and responsive listening skills, accurately interpreting both verbal and nonverbal
messages while facilitating effective communication. Skills may be demonstrated in tasks
listed in #2 above.
4. Is sensitive and responsive to gender, ethnic, socioeconomic and other diversity in an
individuals background and/or life experience.
Recognizes, respects and responds to influences in communication, meaning and beliefs
regarding health and health care arising from patients and families individual and
collective backgrounds. Important characteristics in an individuals background include
but not limited to: gender, age, sexual orientation, culture, socioeconomic status, race and
ethnicity. Demonstrates selfawareness of ones own culture and biases and how these
may influence or interfere with effective communication. Adjusts verbal and nonverbal
approaches to enhance crosscultural medical communication. Skills may be
demonstrated in tasks listed in #2 above.
5. Demonstrates understanding and employs principles of communication.
Employs principles such as privacy, confidentiality, patient autonomy, unconditional
positive regard, awareness of regulatory environment, and therapeutic aspects of the
doctorpatient relationship in communication tasks listed in #2 above.
B. BASIC SCIENCES KNOWLEDGE
Knows and can explain the differences between good health and states of ill health, taking into
account the anatomical, biochemical, physiologic, microbiologic, and pathophysiologic bases for
these states at the molecular, cellular, organ, whole body, and environmental levels. Can explain
the basic principles of modern pharmaceutical therapy.
1.
General Principles
Biochemistry and molecular biology
· gene expression: DNA structure, replication, exchange, transcription, and
translation, and disorders
· structure and function of proteins
· energy metabolism and disorders
· metabolic pathways of small molecules and associated diseases
· biosynthesis and degradation of macromolecules and associated abnormalities,
complex carbohydrates, glycoproteins, and proteoglycans
Biology of cells
· signal transduction and second messenger systems, including channels and
receptors
· cell components and cytoskeleton
· cell movement and intracellular transport
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· cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis, structure and regulation of spindle apparatus, control
points
· morphology and function of cells with specialized functions
· adaptive cell response to injury (eg, hypertrophy, metaplasia)
· mechanisms of cell injury, necrosis and apoptosis
Human development and genetics
· embryogenesis: programmed gene expression, early development, tissue
differentiation, organogenesis, homeotic genes
· congenital abnormalities: principles, patterns of anomalies, dysmorphogenesis
· principles of pedigree analysis
· population genetics
· genetic mechanisms
· clinical genetics
Biology of tissue response to disease
· inflammation (cells and mediators)
· reparative processes
Biology of Neoplasia
· genetic abnormalities
· tumor growth and dissemination
· tumor markers
Gender, cultural, and behavioral considerations affecting disease treatment and
prevention (including psychosocial, ethnic, occupational, and environmental)
· progression through the life cycle (birth through senescence)
· cultural, social and psychological factors influencing patient behavior
· patient interviewing, consultation, and interactions with the family
· medical ethics, jurisprudence, and professional behavior, including recognition of
health disparities
Multisystem processes
· nutrition
· temperature regulation
· adaptation to environmental extremes (including occupational exposures)
· fluid, electrolyte, and acidbase balance
· regulation of tissue and organ perfusion
· hormonal regulation
General Principles of Anatomy
· clinically relevant gross anatomy structure/function
· clinically relevant microanatomy structure/function
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General Principles of Pharmacology
· pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic principles
· general principles of specific drug classes
· adverse reactions to drug therapy
· drug interactions and polypharmacy
· complementary and alternative medicine approaches
Microbiology and Infection
· microbial classification
· bacteria and bacterial diseases
· viruses and viral diseases
· fungi and fungal infections
· parasites and parasitic diseases
· principles of sterilization
· antimicrobial agents; mechanisms of action and resistance
Immune System
· production and function of granulocytes, natural killer cells, and macrophages
· production and function of T lymphocytes, T lymphocyte receptors
· production and function of B lymphocytes and plasma cells; immunoglobulin and
antibodies: structure and biologic properties
· antigenicity and immunogenicity; antigen presentation; cell activation and
regulation; tolerance and clonal deletion
· immunologic mediators and pathways
· immunogenetics; MHC structure and function, class I, II molecules; erythrocyte
antigens; transplantation
· immunizations: vaccines, protective immunity
· alteration in immunologic function
· immunologically mediated disorders
· immunologic principles underlying diagnostic laboratory tests
· innate immunity
Quantitative methods
· fundamental concepts of measurement
· fundamental concepts of study design
· fundamental concepts of hypothesis testing and statistical inference
2. Structure and Function of Major Physiologic Systems:
Hematopoietic and lymphoreticular
Central and peripheral nervous
Skin and related connective tissue
Musculoskeletal
Respiratory
Cardiovascular
Gastrointestinal
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Renal/Urinary
Reproductive
Endocrine
Normal processes
· embryonic development, fetal maturation, and perinatal changes
· cell, tissue, and organ microscopic structure and function
· cell/tissue structure and function
· repair, regeneration and changes associated with stage of life
Principles of therapeutics
· mechanisms of action, use, and adverse effects of drugs for treatment of relevant
system disorders
· use of blood products
· other therapeutic modalities
Gender, cultural, and behavioral considerations affecting disease treatment and
prevention (including psychosocial, ethnic, occupational and environmental)
· emotional and behavioral factors
· influence on person, family, and society
· occupational and other environmental risk factors
· gender and ethnic factors
3. Abnormal Processes of Major Systems of the Human Body
Hematopoietic and lymphoreticular system
· infectious, inflammatory, and immunologic disorders (eg, meningitis,
encephalitis)
· traumatic and mechanical injury (eg, me