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RUDJER BOSKOVICH (1711-1787) Not known from great physiciosts Back to James Maxells and Nikola Teslas vision about space
S. Sarg
Abstract
The vision of some great physicists about the space (physical vacuum) is
different from the currently adopted concept. It is little known fact that James Maxwell, on
which equations the modern electrodynamics relies, has been a strongly motivated
supporter of the Ether concept. Albert Einstein did not disprove the existence of the Ether,
but only the existing model about it. He also did not agree with the formulation of the
Quantum mechanics in 1925 leading to a distortion of his concept about space-time. The
adopted formulation led to the paradox of studying the properties of something real while
the existence of the carrier of these properties is denied. It also led to the misconception
that the Maxwells equations describe entirely the magnetic and electrical interactions in
the observed space (physical vacuum), while in reality they are valid only for the steady
state of the physical vacuum but not for its transient state. Nikola Tesla, having the
Maxwells vision about the space and talking about it as a natural medium, provided
experiments unexplainable from a point of view of the Modern physics. Presently, a
number of his experiments become replicated and the observed effects confirmed.
Today, Modern Physics tries to imply that James Maxwells electromagnetic
theory is not based upon the Ether. From his original publications, however, it is clear
that Maxell has been a strongly motivated supporter of the Ether concept and rigorous
attacker of those who ignores this objectivity [1] (see article four, section: Maxwell
supports Ether). In A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism vol. II James Maxwell
concludes on the last page in favor of the Ether:

".....whenever energy is transmitted from one body to another in time, there must be
a medium or substance in which the energy exists after it leaves one body and before
it reaches the other

Attacking the opponents of his concept Maxwell say: My further researches
lead me to find that these 'eminent men who take upon themselves the task of
ignoring anything that contradicts their cherished beliefs, follow what is called
Scientism. And Scientism is well known by some people as a corruption of Science
that is really a pseudo religion. With so many eminent men following their
religion of Scientism and pretending it to be Science, it is little wonder that the
world is in a very sorry state of affairs.
It is written in most of the standard modern physics textbook that Einstein
disproved the Ether (aether), when it talks about the Michelson Morley experiment.
However, if you look at the book: Sidelights on Relativity - Einstein says he did not
disprove the ether, just showed that one version of it was wrong [2]. Really the
"ether" concept evolved in General relativity and became called "space-time." But that
interpretation gets lost in confusion as people try to think from the formulated postulates
in Quantum Mechanics, and they reinterpret General relativity in a wrong way. In fact
Einstein did not agree with the 1925 theory of Quantum Mechanics [1,2,3]. Today
physicists are taught that the ether concept is nonsense, but in fact the natural media or
ether in Quantum Mechanics is replaced by some of its attributes, such as: quantum
fluctuations of the physical vacuum, zero-point energy, space-time metrics and other
names [1]. Now the theoretical physics is deprived to solve the paradox it has

1 created: studying the properties of the physical vacuum while ignoring the existence
of the carrier of these properties.
The acceptance of Ether existence automatically leads to the conclusion that it
should possess two kinds of features: steady state and transient one. The Maxwells
belief about the existence of Ether is a riddle for the official physics community now.
Could that be a delusion of the great physicist and mathematician? It becomes apparent
now that it is not. In the time he lived (1831-1879), not enough experimental material for
the transient state phenomena has been available. So he provided equations describing
only the steady state of the Ether medium. Some of the properties of this medium now
are known as a space-time fabrics or a physical vacuum. The theoretical physics now
tries to explain all kind of the observed phenomenon relying on the Maxwells equations
and the adopted postulates from the beginning of 20 century. The phenomena related with
a transient state, however, are outside of such formulated mathematical models. Thats
why some physical phenomena look like paradoxes. In such aspect many academician
physicists refuse to accept even some results of successful experiments, claiming that
they contradicts to the laws of physics. The orthodox wing of the Modern physics today
oppose any revision of the formulation of the Quantum mechanics in 1925, putting in
such way a barrier that restricts the research of the transient phenomena. In a desire to
provide explanations, without departure from the adopted concept about the space and
using an only a mathematical logic, some physicists propose non-realistic abstractive
theories (multidimensional space, time reversal, warm wholes, parallel universes,
overusing of the uncertainty principle and so on). This leads to a fallacy and ambiguity.
In this aspect the article "The Greatest Math Error, by Dave Pressler, reported in
international meeting and published in Journal of Theoretics appears very useful [4]
One of the greatest discoverers Nikola Tesla undoubtly could be considered as a
pioneer researcher of the transient properties of the natural medium the physical
vacuum. Being closer to the experiments, than to the abstractive theories, he always
referenced the space (a physical vacuum) as a Natural Medium. He unveiled
experimentally some of the hidden properties of the space. His experiments, not
understood by the modern physics, now are labeled as exotic. Despite the fact that
Nicola Tesla has been the greatest inventor contributing to the industrial boom of the
beginning of the 20
th
century, he considers himself mostly a discoverer than an inventor.
The discovered by him Radian energy in fact is a phenomenon belonging to the transient
state of the space (physical vacuum). This kind of achievement and the theoretical vision
of Nikola Tesla are dismissed by the contemporary modern physics today, because they
do not match to some postulates in the 1925 formulation of the Quantum Mechanics.
Thats why he did not obtain the credit he deserves from the physics community today.
Some researchers now succeeded to replicate some of the Tesla experiments
getting similar results. Presently, one may find quite rich information about such
experiments by Internet sources, than in the pages of the officially supported journals.
While skeptics prefer to close their eyes for such information, it is quite useful for open
mind thinkers.
A team of scientists from a Russian scientific institution (D. S. Strebkov et al) has
rediscovered the method of single wire and wireless energy transmission based on the

2 Tesla discoveries 100 years ago. Their experimental results are published in two articles
[5,6] in a New Energy Technology magazine. The abstract of the article Investigation of
20 kW, 6.8 kV, 80 mkm Single-Wire Electric Power System [5] says:
20 kW, 6.8 kV, diameter 80 mkm (micron), 6 m long electric power
transmission line was tested. There was demonstrated appearance of specific
current density 600 A/mm2 and specific electric power density 4 MW/mm2 without
overheating of copper single-wire line of 80 mkm diameter.
In the text description of the second paper [6] by the same authors, New
Results of Development and Testing of Single-Wire Electric Power System, it is written:
The equipment comprised Tesla transformers, which were connected to the line
with two resonant circuits, and adjusted to the resonant frequency f
0
, where
. Placed in the beginning of a line the resonant circuit consists of
the primary winding, the step-up high frequency Tesla connected in parallel to the
primary winding. The parallel resonant circuit was connected to the static frequency
converter. As a load there were used 24 filament lamps (220 V, 1 kW) that were arranged
in 12 parallel groups, each consisted of 2 connected in series lamps. The lamps were
connected to a step-down Tesla transformer through a 400 V/25 kW bridge rectifier.
kHz
f
Hz
100
100
0
<
<
Based on provided experiments the Russian team claims that a technology is
developed allow